R1511-16

Thioredoxin Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

cat.: R1511-16

Product Type:	Rabbit polyclonal IgG, primary antibodies
Species reactivity:	Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications:	WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P
Clonality:	Polyclonal

Form:	Liquid
Storage condition:	Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). It is recommended to aliquot into single-use upon delivery. Store at -20℃ long term.
Storage buffer:	1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Concentration:	1ug/ul
Purification:	Immunogen affinity purified.
Molecular weight:	Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Isotype:	IgG
Immunogen:	Synthetic peptide within Human Thioredoxin aa 66-105 / 105.
Positive control:	HeLa cell lysate, 293T cell lysate, C2C12 cell lysate, PC-12 cell lysate, Mouse colon tissue lysate, Rat colon tissue lysate, HeLa, C2C12, human kidney tissue, mouse kidney tissue, rat kidney tissue.
Subcellular location:	Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Secreted.
Recommended Dilutions: WB IF-Cell IHC-P	1:5,000 1:50-1:250 1:200-1:1,000
Uniprot #:	SwissProt: P10599 Human \| P10639 Mouse \| P11232 Rat
Alternative names:	ADF ATL-derived factor SASP Surface associated sulphydryl protein TRN TXN 1 TXN

Images

Fig1: Western blot analysis of Thioredoxin on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/5,000 dilution.

Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 2: 293T cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 3: C2C12 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 4: PC-12 cell lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Lane 5: Mouse colon tissue lysate (40 µg/Lane)
Lane 6: Rat colon tissue lysate (40 µg/Lane)

Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 14 kDa

Exposure time: 59 seconds; ECL: K1801;

4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.

Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/5,000 dilution was used in primary antibody dilution (K1803) at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

Fig2: Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling Thioredoxin with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/250 dilution.

Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/250 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

Beta tubulin (HA601187, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.

	Fig3: Immunocytochemistry analysis of C2C12 cells labeling Thioredoxin with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/50 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1121) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI. Beta tubulin (HA601187, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1126) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.
	Fig4: Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/200 dilution. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH₂O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
	Fig5: Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH₂O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Fig6: Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-Thioredoxin antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution.

The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH₂O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (R1511-16) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Note: All products are “FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE”.